Texas and Illegal Immigration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1042 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Topics: Illegal Immigration Essay Did you like this example? Deep in the heart of Texas, we find a melting pot of all different ethnicities. The United States of America is also a mixture with historical influence from many different countries as well as immigrants that help make this country great. However, it is when the balance of law-abiding citizens gets thrown out of whack by individuals entering the country illegally that we begin to experience issues. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Texas and Illegal Immigration" essay for you Create order The rapidly growing Latino population within Texas is threatening to dramatically influence politics within the state to further their cause of allowing the invasion of undocumented immigrants. This, in turn, threatens the country that we know and love into the uncertainty of whether or not the American people’s rights and homes will be protected. The population is changing in Texas due to the increase of Latinos, primarily Mexicans, within the state. Currently, Whites are the majority in Texas with Latinos running in second place in population. In the year 2050 Latinos are projected to be the bulk of the population in Texas with Whites as the runner-up (Champagne 31). The political implications that may arise from this drastic shift in the population are that Latinos will be able to outvote whites when it comes to beliefs and their preferred policies. The increasing Latino population in Texas will sway voters and citizens to further Latino causes when it comes to unlawful immigration. Legal immigration is great for the state of Texas, however, those individuals who take part in illegal immigration should not receive a free ride into the country. I agree with Dan Patrick on his views compared to Julian Castro’s assertions. Dan Patrick, who is currently the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, states that we need to enforce border security, prevent America from contracting third world diseases and that those who illegally enter should wait until they can enter legally (Selby). When an individual enters the country illegally, they become a criminal that is overstepping the law of the United States of America. These unlawful trespassers must be sent back immediately to their country of origin with no ability to acquire a pathway to citizenship. We cannot reward criminals for breaking the law, therefore, as a nation, we must hold our own and deport. It is unfair to allow those who trespass onto American soil to obtain a pathway to citizenship before those legally apply ing due to the proper paperwork, fees and time it takes for legal immigrants to lawfully enter the country. There are positives and negatives when it comes to the effects of undocumented immigrants on the Texas economy. The economic positives are that those that enter the state offer cheap labor for skilled professions such as agriculture work and construction. The low-cost in labor benefits businesses. This also helps with keeping construction and produce such as vegetables and fruits low in cost. Illegal immigrant negatives effects are that they do not pay taxes, do not have the proper identity verifications and they may be able to receive state and government benefits due to having children born in the United States. This way the family receives benefits without the parents being legal documented immigrants. This is highly unjust to those American citizens that pay taxes and are unable to receive benefits of any kind. Overall, illegal immigrants negatively affect the economy of Texas. There is a burden on school systems, underpaying illegal immigrants affects pay in occupations and they are a financial burden due to wearing state benefits thin (Top 10 Pro Con Arguments – Illegal Immigration). When it comes to immigration policy Texas should stand its ground, not compromise, and deport those that break the law for the safety of its citizens. We cannot as a state, nor as a country, reward those who do not follow our laws by giving them citizenship or benefits that our taxpayers pay for use by citizens. Texas should stand its ground and deport all undocumented immigrants and their families that enter the state illegally. To avoid backlash for separating families they should send every undocumented immigrant back as they come. In Texas, we have obligations towards own citizens. We have homeless people on the streets, military veterans struggling and issues like families going without food and necessities. In January 2018 there were 554,000 homeless people in the United States with 193,000 living on the streets (Benedict). When it comes to deportations and the possibility of amnesty, I side with deportations. We have our own people in Texas to care for and as great as it would be to be able to assist those in need we cannot. Lately in the news there has been the issue of the caravan full of migrants attempting to cross the border of Mexico into the United States. Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto created the program â€Å"You are Home† to assist those in the migrant caravan with shelter, healthcare, schooling and jobs to those individuals who agree to stay in Chiapas or Oaxaca in Mexico (Sherman). Majority of the migrants rejected the offer from Mexico and decided to carry on to the United States border. Unfortunately, we cannot afford to be expected to provide welfare and assistance to all that enter illegally. Texas is a great state and the United States is a phenomenal country but we cannot save everyone. It is unjust to the citizens of the United States and those who have entered the country legally to be bypassed by undocumented immigrants when it comes to needs and safety. Texas must remain strong and stick to its immigration policies to protect its citizens and the country of the United States. When it comes to Texas’s immigration policy, we must stand our ground for the betterment of the United States citizens. It is time for American citizens to take back their country and the only way we can do that is by protecting Texas and our borders. Unfortunately, the negatives in the economy due to illegal immigration outweigh the positives. There should be no availability of a pathway to citizenship, no compromise and deportations only. In Texas, we will continue to experience difficulties in controlling undocumented immigration due to the increasing Latino population in which voters will vote for policies and belief that will further their causes especially when it comes to illegal immigration.

Exercise And Fitness For My Project While At Home

This summer my focus was adding exercise and fitness for my project while at home. I define exercise as doing an activity for at least thirty minutes; it can be walking, running, lifting weights, or hunting. Exercising at the beginning of summer made it much easier to be more active. For example, I was able to run longer distances and lift heavier weights than if I would have started exercising in the middle of summer. By the end of summer I was feeling much more accomplished than I would have if I had started later in the summer. When I arrived in Barrow ice blanketed the ocean. That prevented me from hunting in the ocean. I began my first job working at the health center in town as a health intern where I filed throughout the day. Filing became mundane over time and I observed that I would feel tired and lazy often during working hours. After work I would go to the gym every weekday for about an hour and a half. Usually, I would run a mile and then lift weights. On the weekends I would go to my second job and wait on people at a restaurant; I probably walked three miles by the time I was done. At the end of the week, I felt accomplished, in shape, awake, and stress free. Two months, into the summer, the ice began to open up. I started to go to the gym less and less. Work at the health center still consisted of filing and making power points that I felt was still inactive. However, I would play lacrosse about once a week for an hour and instead of lifting weights. IShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose for a Career as a Computer Architect or a Fitness Trainer888 Words   |  4 PagesA Computer Architect and a Fitness Trainer, two careers that don’t seem to even relatively be similar. However they are similar in one very large aspect. Both are careers that have caught my interest as things I would consider entering as long-term careers. There are also other ways in which these two careers are similar. 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Brendan is the Institution of Engineers Australia, Engineering Professional of the Year in 2000, was a talented Brendan, also a professional sport (level 2) and managing highly effective exercise and sports science in Australia (ESSA. ) Real-world experience to the Australian team for the past eight Paralympics Games and numerous worldRead MoreEssay on Health Promotion Teaching Plan1307 Words   |  6 PagesNursing June 17, 2012 Health Promotion Teaching Plan My emphasis in this assignment is to develop, implement, and assess a teaching plan concentrated on good nutrition and daily exercise for school age children. The early years are a critical time for founding good eating habits and attitude about food and exercise. Children who are obese are more likely to be obese as adults. This is a major public health risk to the wellbeing ofRead MoreSample Resume : Self Care1176 Words   |  5 Pagesensure that one is safe and stays in focus. They are personal decisions that one takes for to improve their health. In this case, my self-care is to ensure that I remain in line with the nursing school and nursing career in general, and set strategies to implement the key options that I have chosen. These include time management, exercising, and working fewer hours while in nursing school. The field of nursing is diverse (Lever, 2010, p. 105). It requires focus to be able to cope with the daily challengesRead MoreThe Importance Of Living At The Fa lcon Center1084 Words   |  5 Pagesmorning to get ready so my Dad can drop me off on campus, roughly a half-hour drive, so he can then go to work and open his shop by 9am, then Returning home around 7:30pm leaves little time to accomplish much in the line of study or homework. Therefore, I find myself in the best alternative I have available – The Second Floor of the Education Health Careers Building. I tried the Falcon Center, but it was to loud. I tried the Library but it is very busy. Ultimately weighing my options the Second FloorRead MoreSample Resume : Self Care1184 Words   |  5 PagesSchool Tris Bacani Denver School of Nursing Self-care in Nursing School Self-care is taking a strategic measure to ensure that one is safe and stays in focus. They are personal decisions that one takes for to improve their health. In this case, my self-care is to ensure that I remain in line with the nursing school and nursing career in general, and set strategies to implement the key options that I have chosen. These include time management, , focusing more in nursing school and exercising.

Pythagorean Quadratic Free Essays

Even though Ahmed’s half of the map doesn’t indicate which direction the 2x + 6 paces should go, we can assume that his and Vanessa’s paces should end up in the same place. I sketched this out on scratch paper I saw that it forms a right triangle with 2x + 6 being the length of the hypotenuse, and x and 2x + 4 being the legs of the triangle. Now I know how I can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for x. We will write a custom essay sample on Pythagorean Quadratic or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Pythagorean Theorem states that in every right triangle with legs of length a and b and hypotenuse c, these lengths have the formula of a2 + b2 = c2. Let a = x, and b = 2x + 4, so that c = 2x + 6. Then, by putting these measurements into the Theorem equation we have x2 + (2x + 4)2 = (2x + 6)2 The binomials into the Phythagorean Therom x2 + 4Ãâ€"2 + 16x + 16 = 4Ãâ€"2 + 24x + 36 are the binomials squared. This a 4Ãâ€"2 on both sides of the equation which can be (-4Ãâ€"2 -4Ãâ€"2) subtracted out first leaving the equation to be x2 + 16x + 16 = 24x + 36. Next we should Subtract 16x from both sides of equation, which then leaves us with: x2 +16 = 8x + 36. The next step would then be to subtract 36 from both sides to get a result of. x2 -20= 8x. Finally we need to subtract 8x from both sides to get x2 – 8x – 20 =0. Now we have a quadratic equation to solve by factoring and using the zero factor. (x – ) (x + ) = 0 Since the coefficient of x2 is 1 we can start with a pair of parenthesis with an x in each. Since the 20 is negative we know there will be one + and one – in the binomials. I noticed that in order for a number to multiply to -20 and add up to -8 the numbers would then have to be -10 and 2. So when I put that into the pair I ended up with (x – 10)(x + 2) = 0 Use the zero factor property to solve each binomial. Then I set each equation up to zero which made, x– 10 = 0 or x + 2 = 0 creating a compound equation. When I did the math and solved for each problem, I got the answer of x = 10 or x = -2. These are the possible solutions to our equation. However, one of these solutions will not work because it doesn’t work with this scenario at all. You cannot have negative paces in this equation because it would simply not make sense, so the -2 solution does not work, leaving us with the answer of x = 10 as the key number of paces. The treasure lies 10 paces north and 2x + 4 = 2(10) + 4 = 24 paces east of Castle Rock, or 2x + 6= 2(10) + 6 = 26 paces straight from the rock. After solving this problem I went to howstuffworks. om to read the discussion on how GPS works. This article explained things about the GPS that I never knew before. I learned a great deal from this article and found a lot of parallels between the article and this assignment. I noticed in the article it discussed trilateration and I thought it seemed very similar to the Pythagorean Theorem, being that 3 points are identifi ed between you, the satellite, and the location you are trying to get to which almost forms the shape of a triangle, although it is far more complex than that and is using circles instead of triangles. However the way I saw it is that my position and where I am trying to go would be the legs and the satellite that is directing me to my location from my current position, would have to be a 450 angle, making it the hypotenuse. If one was able to put that into numbers or do some calculate the distance of the satellite, themselves, one would easily be able to calculate your distance using the Pythagorean Theorem. Using this information a GPS is able to detect where you are, how far you are away from your location and the time it will take to get there, which can be incredibly handy, especially for those who do not have the greatest since of direction. After reading this article it should be that the Pythagorean Theorem is much more useful than I thought. It really simplifies the use of maps and a GPS system. It can be incredibly helpful in many aspects of everyday life. How to cite Pythagorean Quadratic, Papers Pythagorean Quadratic Free Essays Reflection on Crib Bumpers Tracey Crawford ECE 214: Nutrition and Health of Children and Families Kelly Wells November 12, 2012 Kids in Danger website is value because it keeps parents as well as caregivers much needed information on recalls of certain things that are not safe for younger children. Kids in Danger website does have information on other website you can go to get more information about the product as well as numbers you can call. This website gave me a lot of information on crib bumpers pads and why they were recall. We will write a custom essay sample on Pythagorean Quadratic or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to an incident that happen in 2009 where 6-month-old Aiden died because of a crib bumper pad he rolled into and couldn’t get out. His grandmother who got kids in danger involved on the importance of crib safety and the danger of bumper pads told this story. We use this information by creating brochures or even books with activities that the parents as well as the caregivers to the safety on using products safe. We can even have seminars that would not cost too much for people to attend to give the importance on why certain toys and products have to be recall because more and more children are dying of things that can be prevented. We could also teach parents about how to use some of the product than just using what is read in the book because some of the products do come with instructions but people still could be putting it together wrong. If we educate more and more people on what is happening in the manufactures and why it happen than there would not be so much death. This information is essential to parents and caregivers on this information than there would not be so much deaths and serious injuries. I feel that parents need to know this information because if it were their own child or a family member they would want to know what they could do to prevent this from happening to them. I know we as people need to wake up and see what is going on in our neighborhoods as well as what is going in our home because the people who building this items are not paying close attention to how they are making stuff. Last year I had a cousin who was 9months old who almost choke to death on a piece of toy that felt out the box of a toy her dad was building for her brother. It really scares me to the point that I always make sure toys are very sturdy before I decide to let my kids play with them or kids in my care. I want my brochure to be of some help of the hazardously things that are been build today. I would like for my brochure to be somewhat use in the classroom or out in public. References Improving Children’s Product Safety. Kids in Danger. Retrieved on November 12,2012 from www. kidsindanger. org/product-hazard/crib-bumpers/ How to cite Pythagorean Quadratic, Papers

Crime and Poverty free essay sample

Many factors can be viewed as reasons for crime. The amount of morality needed in order to rise against the temptation to commit crime can be difficult. It is even harder when you are coming from a place where crime is considered to be a normal part of society and looked at as a way of daily living that is supposed to be incorporated into daily lifestyles. The question can be posed. What is the main cause of crime in areas where poverty is everywhere? True, this is not an easy question to answer considering that crime happens for many different reasons and sometimes location is not the problem. Crime has been around since man and there is no doubt that it will continue to be around, until there is an existence of a perfect world. But for now, we must study how crime and poverty are linked to one another, and why it is possible for studies to be done on such a topic. In the United States there are specific areas that have been overwhelmed by the infestation of crime and violence and it appears to be at its peak in areas where poverty is high. In this essay we will examine the connection between poverty and crime and attempt to better understand the relationship between the two. The relationship between poverty and crime is not a new subject to be talked about. In fact it has been an extremely controversial subject among many over the years. There have been arguments made stating that poverty does not have a direct link to crime based off the notion that there are countries where poverty is high but the crime rates in those countries are low. Others have argued that it is impossible to think that there isn’t a direct link between the two. What is crime and poverty? Crime can be defined as an act committed by an offender that is forbidden by the law and punishable. The punishment of a crime can vary depending on the severity of the crime from a fine, to a prison sentence. Crime can also be defined as an act against society, and it comes in many different forms. There are many different types of crimes. Poverty is defined as an economic state where one does not have the necessary means to provide sufficiently for a comfortable state of living. Poverty in the United States is disturbing with approximately 15 to 20% of Americans living below the federal poverty line. There are many factors that contribute towards poverty but the ones with the most impact are government corruption, crime, substance abuse and a lack of education. According to Stretesky, Paul B, Schuck, Hogan, and Micheal J (2004), crime and poverty rates can be traced back to poverty clusters, which is the area where poverty is at its highest as well as the rates of crime. They observed the patterns for which crimes were happening and which locations they were happening in, comparing non poverty areas, and areas where there are a high number of people living in poverty they were able to conclude that when poverty is present there will be crime. Using the Uniform Crime Reports they were able to map out the specific areas where the most crime was taking place. This gives a vivid picture of the connection between crime and poverty. In a city like Detroit there would be a greater degree of clusters, but right outside the city limits going into a neighboring city like Oak Park, or Southfield, you could see the difference. This made is easy to track what crimes were being committed, who was most likely to commit the crime, and where. Being able to track the crime will make it easier to stop the crimes from occurring and thus lower the crime rates in specific areas. There is a significant difference in crime patterns in rural areas and crime patterns in urban areas. The dual latent trajectory model (LTM) is used to estimate the impact of violent crime on the rate of homeowner â€Å"residential turnover† while simultaneously modeling the impact of homeowner residential turnover on the â€Å"trajectory of violent crime. † (Boggess, Lyndsa, Hipp, 2010). [pic] The great numbers of areas in the United States mainly the cities, often have a high rate of criminal activity. Places where people are crowded together in unpleasant living conditions. With these types of living conditions people often become products of their environments. If someone is raised around violence, stealing and other types of crime unless a stroke of luck comes there way and they are afforded an opportunity to escape the lifestyle, it is more than likely exactly how they will live their lives. These areas can be broken down into categories such as class, income, and race. In today’s society, where it is getting harder and harder for individuals to find jobs, or at least jobs that provide them with the economic means to support themselves or their families resorting to crime for easy money usually is seen as the best option. There is no stability in areas like these. High school dropout rates are high, drug activity is high, and gang activity is rising. It is getting harder to maintain order in these communities. It is not uncommon for individuals living in poverty to have low education rates, so finding a job that pays high enough wages to support a healthy living lifestyle can be difficult. So who are the individuals committing these crimes? They are the men and women of these communities. They are the teens who have become products of their environments, and parents who are either doing what is necessary for their family or who have simply lost their way. They are mostly minorities between the ages of 14-22. They are the drop outs. They are the drug addicts, who are in and out of the system. The use of alcohol can also often times contribute to crime as well- Almost every country in the world laws forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages to anyone under 18 or 21 years of age, and drugs like Crack, Marijuana, or prescription pills are illegal as well. Still, criminals find a way to get these substances into the hands of young people, old people, and people who are simply crazy. Drugs and Alcohol are substances that have been linked to many different crimes over the years, with people claiming that they did not understand the consequences of their actions. Studies show that places where poverty is high can also be linked to high drug trafficking and distribution. The drug trade has been seen as the easy way to make money. Unfortunately the introduction of drugs into a community is an open doorway for crime into that community. Drug related crimes are often times deadly, and slowly break the community apart. Drugs affect a community and contribute to poverty in several different ways. Drugs are addictive, this means that the individuals on these drugs will do whatever they have to take in order to receive them, robbing, and killing are two obvious ways that this hinders the community and contributes to crime. Often times drug users and addicts are individuals living in poverty. Drugs can be closely related to crime due to the fact that one, drugs are illegal and two the money that is made from the distribution is not being out back into the economy, which can have many negative effects. Gang Violence is another contributor to crime in areas where poverty is high. The creation of gangs and the mindset for which the individuals who join these gangs must have is another factor that disturbs the balance of a community. Gangs bring killing, drugs, and other dangers to communities which only help to increase the poverty rates. Gangs create disturbances, and corrupt the youth of communities. Along with gang violence is the â€Å"don’t snitch† unspoken rule that is a stigma of the â€Å"ghetto†. People fear being hurt, or even killed and this is why when they see violence erupting in their communities they cease to speak up against it. If each person waits for the next to speak up and demand that their neighborhoods rise up from the grave of poverty and crime nothing will ever be done about it. So what is being done or can be done about these rates? The police need to continue to work hard to attempt to eliminate crime in areas like these. With so many police officers being laid off due to lack of funds it may be difficult to control such a big problem. In communities where poverty and crime are both high it is rare that there is a strong bond between the locals and the police officers in that area. Often times there is no trust between the two and therefore it can make it difficult for the officers to do their job correctly. According to Boggess, Lyndsay and Hipp (2010) â€Å"certain structural conditions of communities increase the vulnerability of those communities to higher crime rates. † This is not a difficult fact to understand as it has been mentioned that the worse off the community the less likely that community is to function normally. As the community’s concern for the collective environment and its capacity to monitor and control behavior decreases, crime increases. In areas where crime is high most people tend to strictly look out for their own best interest and not those of their neighbors. This makes it hard for police officers to gain control over situations like crime when the people occupying the area, either simply refuse to help the police for their own bias reasons or are too afraid of talking to the police. Either way this opens up door for violence and crime to parade through the streets. If the public is not willing to help each other, or help the police in order to regain order in their communities, how can they expect things to change? According to Deller Deller (2011) â€Å"communities with higher poverty rates are likely to have lower levels of civic community, collective efficacy and informal control. Having civic community, collective efficacy and informal control means the community comes together as a whole in order to maintain a specific amount of balance that would help to bring back some form of stability into the neighbors. This may mean working with the local police departments instead of against them, neighborhood watches, and mentoring programs for the youth. Instead of the people in these communities sitting back and complaining about the circumstances for which they live they are taking active responsibilities to take back their neighborhoods from crime, and those individuals who cause chaos. Studies suggest that although many people living in these communities are against the crimes that take place they have gotten so use to the conditions that it seems normal. They have been brainwashed into believing that the daily activities of gang violence, drugs, killings, and stealing is a normal part of society and therefore treat it as such. This contributes as well to the demise of their communities because nothing is being done. When people start to become tolerant of criminal behaviors and there circumstances it is hard for the area to be affected by a positive change. Along with the community needing to get more involved the police should take an active stance as well. Community policing is an important part of controlling crime, and with that aspect missing from communities where poverty is high it makes it easier for the criminals to get away with these crimes. The police should not wait until they have to be called before they decide to become active in communities, they need to gain the trust of the community and it will not happen if they only show up to give tickets or investigate murders. So who are these individuals living on or below the poverty line? They are the minorities; African Americans, Italian Americans, Jewish Americans, Irish Americans, Asian Americans, and Latino Americans. â€Å"Although it is true that minority status in this country will not necessarily make you poor, if there were a formula for a poor quotient, minority status would be the heaviest contributor. A United States Department of Justice report which surveyed homicide statistics between 1974 and 2004 stated that of the crimes surveyed, 52. 2% of the offenders were Black, 45. 8% were White, and 2% were Other Races. The report further stated that most murders are interracial with 86% of White murders committed by Whites, and 94% of Black murders committed by Blacks. Blacks are disproportionately represented as both homicide victims and offenders. The victimization rates for blacks were 6 times higher than those for whites. Historically, these facts have been true for almost every minority in the U. S. This proves that there can be a proven science behind poverty rates and ethnicity as well. Lack of education is a powerful factor that keeps families below the poverty line. In today’s society if you are not educated life is that much more difficult. According to the information collected in 2012 the percentage of Americans living below the poverty line last year, 15. 1 percent, was the highest level since 1993. The poverty line in 2010 for a family of four was $22,314). Another 2. 6 million people slipped into poverty in the United States last year, the Census Bureau reported, and the number of Americans living below the official poverty line, 46. 2 million people, was the highest number in the 52 years the bureau has been publishing figures on it. (Tavernise, Sabrina. New York Times 2012) Zhao, Zhilan Castillo-Ch? avez, Carlos suggest that crime and poverty did not just come out of thin air, they insists that there is a science behind this epidemic. They suggest that there is a way to lower crime and therefore lowering the cost that has to be paid due to the crime being done. â€Å"Becker’s economic theory of crime (1968) assumes that people resort to crime only if the costs of committing the crime are lower than the benefits gained. Those living in poverty, therefore, have a much greater chance of committing property crime (Kelly, 2000, Chiu and Madden, 1998) than the general population† (Zhao, Zhilan Castillo-Ch? avez, Carlos, 2011) Another issue that contributes to crime and poverty is the government. Although there are people in communities that are struggling and need assistance with the cost of their daily living, that there are others who simply take advantage of the system and therefore contribute to the down fall of the communities for which they are living in. By allowing some individuals to simply get on aid without offering any other kind of assistance with that aid, like finding individuals jobs, and or, better living environments (in reference to people living in shelters) they give them money paid for by the working class. Nearly 10 million Americans now receive unemployment benefits. That number is almost four times larger than it was back in 2007. † This allows for people to be dependent on their welfare, and again become a product of their environment. Most individuals on welfare live in bad areas, bad areas are usually filled with crime and violence, so therefore welfare and crime and poverty are tightly linked. Government corruption is another huge factor that negatively affects crime and poverty. Money is being distributed in all the wrong places and more often than not the places that need the most assistance are not receiving the necessary attention. Police officers also contribute to this rise. Those we are supposed to be able to trust, yet when we hear stories of poverty and policing the message is usually negative. The government needs to get more involved with the decaying structure of these communities. There needs to be programs for people to get into that can help get or keep them on the right track towards staying out of the path of crime. We need more government funded recreation programs for the youths of these communities; more mentoring programs for young minorities that could help to show them that there a life outside of dealing drugs, stealing, or dropping out of school, because these are the people who in 10 years will be the ones on the streets, causing the very crime we are trying to prevent. Ultimately, violent crime will not decline until enough Americans realize that punitive measures have not worked. But until the actual threats decline significantly, imagined and displaced threats are not likely to be reduced either.